Using of Cross Laminated Timber in Russia
Pavlyukovskiy, Alexander (2012)
Pavlyukovskiy, Alexander
Saimaan ammattikorkeakoulu
2012
All rights reserved
Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-2012091413637
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-2012091413637
Tiivistelmä
The purpose of this work was to study a way for the approval of new building materials from Finland in Russia. Also, it is a comparison of calculation conceptions according to SNiP and Eurocode. The subject of this work is Cross Laminated Timber panels, massive slabs for different types of structures.
The methods of this work were interviewing, self-investigation, consultation with specialists and using calculation programs. Many persons from universities and companies were interviewed about the main aspects of the problem. Special literature about the calculation of timber structure was learned.
A high level company should use qualitative materials. They can prove it in the test laboratories. Certification process is one of the most important questions of this work.
Also, to start every building process in Russia the contractor or company has to get the building permission. This process is described here, the main steps, time and documents.
In this work three causes for calculation were considered. It consists of floor, roof slabs and wall panel. Main checking according to SNiP and Eurocode was made. This work was done step by step in the table; it helps compare the results very easily.
The main conclusions observe the possibility of using CLT in Russia. The most popular materials are concrete, brick and lock timber in nowadays. The company should sell ready-made houses in township or, at least, CLT as a building material (slabs) for private house with detailed guidance. Sales would be successful with great advertisement or as a government program.
Analyzing the calculations shows small differences between two methods. Fundamentally, the methods are similar, but SNiP and Eurocode have different point of view on the cross layer. Fire and vibration calculations are done more detailed in Eurocode. Also, there are no strength classes for timber in Russia, the main parameters for CLT products have to be tested.
The methods of this work were interviewing, self-investigation, consultation with specialists and using calculation programs. Many persons from universities and companies were interviewed about the main aspects of the problem. Special literature about the calculation of timber structure was learned.
A high level company should use qualitative materials. They can prove it in the test laboratories. Certification process is one of the most important questions of this work.
Also, to start every building process in Russia the contractor or company has to get the building permission. This process is described here, the main steps, time and documents.
In this work three causes for calculation were considered. It consists of floor, roof slabs and wall panel. Main checking according to SNiP and Eurocode was made. This work was done step by step in the table; it helps compare the results very easily.
The main conclusions observe the possibility of using CLT in Russia. The most popular materials are concrete, brick and lock timber in nowadays. The company should sell ready-made houses in township or, at least, CLT as a building material (slabs) for private house with detailed guidance. Sales would be successful with great advertisement or as a government program.
Analyzing the calculations shows small differences between two methods. Fundamentally, the methods are similar, but SNiP and Eurocode have different point of view on the cross layer. Fire and vibration calculations are done more detailed in Eurocode. Also, there are no strength classes for timber in Russia, the main parameters for CLT products have to be tested.