Haku

Tämän opinnäytetyön aiheena on kokonaistehokkuuden kehittäminen ja johtaminen kyvettituotannossa. Työllä oli kaksi tavoitetta: kehittää kokonaistehokkuutta Thermo Fisher Scientific Oy:n Joensuun tehtaan kyvettituotannossa sekä tutkia...
The topic of this thesis is development and management of overall equipment efficiency in cuvette production. This study had two major purposes: to develop an overall equipment efficiency in cuvette production in Thermo Fisher Scientific Oy Joensuu plant and to study the factors of overall equipment efficiency and create a model for developing and managing it. The study was conducted as an action research and the own continuous improvement methods of Thermo Fisher Scientific were used in development projects. The first step was to create an indicator for measuring overall equipment efficiency and the selection of the development projects was based on indicator data. The research part of study was based on the literature review and the practical experiences of development projects. As a result of the development, an overall equipment efficiency in cuvette production increased more than 10 % compared to the starting point. In the research part, the components of overall equipment efficiency and the factors behind it were visualized. Based on this visualization, the simple continuous improvement model of overall equipment efficiency was created. The measuring and development model created in this thesis helps to understand what the overall equipment efficiency is in practice. Based on this model, the cuvette production or other departments in Joensuu plant can be developed further in the future....

Juuan teknisellä palvelualueella on käynnistetty vaiheittain toteutettava organisaatiouudistus. Opinnäytetyön tavoitteena on selvittää, millaisen koulutuksen ja työkokemuksen omaavia henkilöitä on rekrytoitava eläköityvien työntekijöiden tilalle, kun palvelualue siirtyy kohti uutta organisaatiomallia. Opinnäytetyön tutkimuksen perustana on kvalitatiivinen tutkimus, jonka tiedonhankintamenetelmänä käytettiin henkilökunnalle suunnattua puolistrukturoitua teemahaastattelua. Tutkimuksessa selvitettiin palvelualueen henkilöstön nykyisen osaamisen kehittämistä ja hiljaisen tiedon siirtämistä, sekä etsittiin keinoja joiden avulla ikääntyvän työyhteisön työssä jaksaminen ja työhyvinvointi turvataan. Opinnäytetyössä havaittiin, että tarve strategiselle henkilöstöjohtamiselle on ikääntyvässä työyhteisössä merkittävä. Tutkimuksen perusteella esitetään, että palvelualueen strategisen henkilöstösuunnittelun perustaksi laaditaan osaamiskartoitus, jonka avulla organisaation osaaminen, sekä osaamistarpeet ovat helpommin määriteltävissä. Osaamiskartoituksen avulla hiljaisen tiedon näkyväksi tekeminen sekä rekrytointitarpeiden määritteleminen helpottuvat. Jatkokehittämistyönä esitetään, että tekniselle palvelualueelle laaditaan henkilöstöstrategia, joka antaa suuntaviivat palvelualueen henkilöstösuunnittelun periaatteille, sekä päivittäiselle henkilöstöjohtamiselle....
that the demand for strategic human resource management is important in an aging work community. The study shows that the basis for strategic human resource planning should be an elaborate competence analysis which helps defining the existing skills...

Suomessa on kaksikymmentä sairaanhoitopiiriä. Maamme keskussairaat ovat valmistuneet pää-osin 1950–1970-luvuilla. Vanhentuneiden ja epäkäytännöllisten tilojen sekä kehittyvien hoitoprosessien myötä on tarvetta uusien tilojen rakentamiseen ja...
There are twenty hospital districts in Finland. In our country central hospitals were constructed most-ly during the 1950’s and 1960’s. Because of outdated and impractical facilities and developing treat-ment processes there is a need for the construction of new facilities and renovating the old ones. The aim of this study was to survey the problems and their incidence concerning the HVAC-building Services Engineering during the planning, construction and receiving processes in different hospitals in Finland. The major objective of this study was to present improvements to the management of the process of building services and the present practices so that the construction process would be as trouble-free as possible and the new facilities would satisfy the requirements of the users. The study was made in all hospital districts in Finland excluding the North Karelia district. The study was qualitative by nature. The data was collected through on-line inquiry and by interviewing the respondents by telephone. It was found that the most problematic part of the HVAC-building services during construction process was the planning. The plans sent in contract calculation were very often unaudited and they were very rarely or never perfect. The biggest problem during the receiving process was the delay of the construction project from the scheduled timetable. During the renovation of building services good management meant caring for the safety of patients. These results suggest that in order to achieve good results in building the hospitals you have to allo-cate more time for planning, construction and the receiving processes. It would be necessary to create an electrical database where you can accumulate the instructions for HPAC-building services....

ympäristölaskentaan rakentamisessa ja erilaisiin kustannuslaskennan sovelluksiin. Näiden pohjalta pohditaan, mitä edellytyksiä järjestelmien integroinnille on olemassa. Tärkeä näkökulma on ympäristötiedon käytettävyys kaikissa rakentamisen elinkaaren vaiheissa aina...
It was found out the thesis opportunity to include environmental accounting as tools for construction management. The aim of the thesis is to promote the use of the environmental friendly materials in the construction. In this thesis overview is made in environmental accounting and in different types of cost accounting applications. On the basis of these is considered what condi-tions there is for system integration. The important of aspect is the availability of the environmental information in all stages from designing of the building to its demolition. At the moment the calculations of the construction project are made afterwards in the environmental accounting and they don’t have any impact on the implementation of the construction project itself. The environmental information related materials are scattered and using of them requires expertise, which is not part of the designers’ education. As a result of this produced environmental information from the buildings is selective and described examples of the cases are difficult to be utilized. In the future there is the need to develop an open, at the different stages of the construction project cost calculation of exploitable and BIM-based model for inte-grated environmental information system. It should cover, in addition to the open environment of the database the calculation tools, which can be exploited at every stage of the building project....

Opinnäytetyö toteutettiin toimeksiantona Pohjois-Karjalan ammattiopiston tekniikan ja kulttuurin koulutusohjelmille. Organisaatiossa osaamisen kehittäminen tapahtuu strategialähtöisesti. Työssä tutkitaan, minkälainen näkemys on henkilöstöllä...
This thesis is made in co-operation with the North Karelia Vocational College’s Technology and Culture training programs. The aim of this study was to examine the staff's view on the entire knowledge-mapping process: How do employees feel that they learn something new, with what measures learning is considered most successful and how the effectiveness of learning shows in their own work. The study was conducted by a qualitative research approach, in which the quantitative questionnaire survey method was used to study the whole staff’s opinions on survey themes. Theme interviews clarified the matter and were used to find the answers for the research questions. As a result can be stated that knowledge surveys have been carried out, but the infor-mation is left unexploited. Their completion, however, was felt to be important. In professional expertise development external trainings were considered the most important because of their targeting. One must be able to use new information in work in order to be able to really internalize the information. Based on research data, adaptation of a wider knowledge mapping system is recom-mended so that the existing know-how can be better utilized and used as a support in the recruiting process. Teams must improve their internal processes to enable a wider range of learning as the education and work-week jobs are selected in accordance to the team's needs. By using more efficient discussion within a team they could develop into self-guided working units....

Opinnäytetyö tutkii strategisen johtamisen kehittämistä mikroyrityksessä, miksi strategisen johtamisen kehittämistä tarvitaan ja mitkä menetelmät soveltuvat strategisen johtamisen kehittämiseen. Lähestymistavaksi valittiin konstruktiivinen...
This thesis deals with the development of strategic management in a micro-enterprise, why the development of strategic management is needed and what methods are suita-ble for the development of strategic management. The constructive research method was chosen as the research approach. This thesis is commissioned by a micro-enterprise. The study brought out the growing importance of strategic management in an enterprise dealing with today´s challenges. The managerial challenge in an enterprise includes the development of skills for creating both current and future competitive advantages when economy and demand are recovering. In addition, an attempt should be made to increase the efficiency of the operation of the company by means of the development of strategic management to deal with the ever increasing local competitive market. In a theoretical frame of reference, strategy, strategic management and the development of strategic management are dealt with by means of various theories. During this thesis process it was found out that the effects of the development of strate-gic management on an enterprise were great....

Kuntasektorilla on ollut pitkään havaittavissa siirtymistä markkinasuuntautuneisiin toteuttamisvaihtoehtoihin. Kilpailuttaminen ja ulkoistaminen ovat nousseet viime vuosina täydentämään ja tehostamaan kunnan palvelutuotannon toimintaa. Varkauden...
In the municipal sector there has been a shift towards the realization alternatives of market economy for some time now. In the past years, competitive bidding and outsourcing have been adopted in the municipal sector to improve the production of services. The outsourcing of the public utility services in the city of Varkaus has been the most significant realized outsourcing project in the field of municipal engineering in Finland. The aim of this thesis was to find out the reasons why the outsourcing of the public utility services was so successful in the city of Varkaus and also to discover the main areas of improvement. The research method of this case study was electronic questionnaire that was sent to the clients of the public utility services in the city of Varkaus. A journalistic interview was also conducted for some additional research material. The research results of the thesis explain the reasons why the outsourcing was successful and the areas of improvement in the production service management. Based on the results, improvement suggestions were presented for issues to be taken into account in the operating model. The key elements for further development were flexibility, trust between the actors and interactive cooperation. In further studies, it would be interesting to examine the possibilities of improving the flow of information over organizational boundaries and to examine the usage of interactive electronic medium in the management of production services....

voimaan tulleen organisaatiomuutoksen myötä on huomattu, että kokeellisen tutkimuksen johtamisessa on kehitettävää. Kyselytutkimuksen tulosten perusteella keskeisimpiä kehittämiskohteita olivat resurssien ja aikataulujen johtaminen sekä yhteistyön...
of re-sources in the multiproject environment is a complex challenge. Foremanship and effective management of daily work have been inadequate. Getting experts involved in project planning at earlier stages will lead to improved process quality...

Opinnäytetyön aiheena oli ostotoiminnan laadunvarmistuksen ja toiminnanohjauksen kehittäminen Mantsinen Group Ltd Oy:ssä. Työssä on perehdytty erityisesti niihin ostotoiminnan laadun kehittämisen haasteisiin mitkä liittyvät alihankintaostamisen osa...
The aim of this thesis was quality assurance of sourcing and development of operation management. In this thesis the quality development of subcontracting purchase in particular has been explored. The purpose of this study was to create tools for the continuous quality improvement of purchase. An additional objective was to study the theory of measuring procurement. As the research method has been used practical information on the purchase areas, literature and discussions with the company personnel, and other sources. Based on this information, new models and guidelines for the development of the purchasing activity were created, and will be possible to create later. As the context and theoretical framework for the thesis have been lean-methodology, the Balanced Scorecard concept, SCOR-model and the development of the acquisition of reactive method towards the acquisition of a proactive method. In the result section, the supplier’s scorecard model is introduced. The conclusion section states that performance measurement in companies is very important. Systematic measurement with well-made indicators enables the operational improvements. As one of the most important development ideas is the suggestion for the introduction of Balanced Scorecard model with the chosen suppliers....

Tämän opinnäytetyön aiheena oli kone- ja metallialan nykytilan, alan tulevaisuuden näkymien selvittäminen ja osaamistarpeiden ennakoiminen Pohjois-Karjalassa. Tavoitteena oli tutkia ja selvittää alan nykytila, odotettavissa ...