Haku
Viitteet 2491-2500 / 2945
Toiminnallinen opinnäytetyö uniapneapotilaan lihaskuntoharjoittelu-oppaan tuottamisesta
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
Opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena oli tuottaa kirjallinen lihaskuntoharjoittelu-opas uniapneapotilaille. Opinnäytetyön tavoite on tukea uniapneapotilaille annettavaa liikuntaohjausta kirjallisen lihaskuntoharjoittelu-oppaan ...
Leikki lapsen kehityksen tukena
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
vanhempien tietoisuutta alle kouluikäisen lapsen kehitystä edistävistä leikeistä ja ikäkauteen sopivista virikkeistä. Opinnäytetyö on syntynyt työelämän toiveesta. Sen toteutustapana on käytetty kirjallisuuskatsausta, johon valikoitunut aineisto koostuu...
Play as support of the child's development The parents are nowadays more embarrassed than before and more uncertain of their own parenthood because the former models of parenthood do not hold true today. Parenthood on a weekday is demanding and busy. The most worrying is that the difference between the adults and the children is getting dimmer. The children's traditional plays have diminished and the children draw stimuli from the adults' world too early. According to the studies, children's play is activity which supports the child's development. At the same time a good play environment is also good learning environment also to the child. The task of parents is to find plays suitable to support the child's development at each age level and to prevent an excessive stimulus flood and number of the toys. The objective of this study was to support parenthood by informing the parent about child`s plays which promote the under school aged child´s development and by giving stimuli for each period of life. The assignment came the working life. The study was based on literature review. The material consisted of the works and play studies written by the experts. A brochure which can be delivered in the child welfare clinics was produced on the basis of the literature review. The child welfare clinic system will be in a significant position when the child's development is estimated and the parents are supported to promote which child's development. The child welfare clinic supports the parents from the early pregnancy to school age. The public health nurses can use the brochure as a tool in the child welfare clinic when telling the parents about the supporting the child's favourable development. The brochure comprises facts about plays, toys and stimuli applicable to support a child´s development. The brochure is included in the appendix and it has been given for the use of the town of Hyvinkää....
Play as support of the child's development The parents are nowadays more embarrassed than before and more uncertain of their own parenthood because the former models of parenthood do not hold true today. Parenthood on a weekday is demanding and busy. The most worrying is that the difference between the adults and the children is getting dimmer. The children's traditional plays have diminished and the children draw stimuli from the adults' world too early. According to the studies, children's play is activity which supports the child's development. At the same time a good play environment is also good learning environment also to the child. The task of parents is to find plays suitable to support the child's development at each age level and to prevent an excessive stimulus flood and number of the toys. The objective of this study was to support parenthood by informing the parent about child`s plays which promote the under school aged child´s development and by giving stimuli for each period of life. The assignment came the working life. The study was based on literature review. The material consisted of the works and play studies written by the experts. A brochure which can be delivered in the child welfare clinics was produced on the basis of the literature review. The child welfare clinic system will be in a significant position when the child's development is estimated and the parents are supported to promote which child's development. The child welfare clinic supports the parents from the early pregnancy to school age. The public health nurses can use the brochure as a tool in the child welfare clinic when telling the parents about the supporting the child's favourable development. The brochure comprises facts about plays, toys and stimuli applicable to support a child´s development. The brochure is included in the appendix and it has been given for the use of the town of Hyvinkää....
Suositeltavat käytänteet CV-katetrin laittoon
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
Projektiraportti on osa hoitotyön kehittämishanketta, jossa ovat mukana Laurea- ammattikorkeakoulu ja Helsingin ja Uudenmaan sairaanhoitopiiri (HUS) Naistenklinikka. Projektiraportti perustuu Laurean ja HYKS-naistentautien ...
VIRVE ja TETRAsim-koulutusympäristö - esittelyvideo
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
VIRVE eli viranomaisradioverkko on koko Suomen kattava digitaalinen TETRA-standardiin pe-rustuva verkko, joka on tarkoitettu viranomaisten väliseen viestintään. Tämän opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena oli tuottaa esittelyvideo VIRVEstä ja TETRAsim-koulutusympäristöstä. Videon tavoitteena on tuottaa tietoa viranomaisradioverkosta ja motivoida katsojat osallistumaan kou-lutukseen. Laurea Otaniemeen on luotu TETRAsim-simulaatio-oppimisympäristö, jossa voi saada siihen koulutusta. Koulutusten kehittäminen on tapahtunut yhdessä Helsingin ja Uudenmaan Sairaanhoitopiirin kanssa.
Videon käsikirjoitusta varten olemme haastatelleet viranomaisradiokäyttäjiä eri työympäristöissä. Haastateltavia olivat palomies, sairaankuljettaja ja kaksi sairaanhoitajaa päivystysalueelta. Haastattelu oli puolistrukturoitu teemahaastattelu, jonka avulla oli tarkoitus saada selville viranomaisradioverkon käyttökokemus työelämässä ja koulutuksen merkitys. Aineiston analyysin perusteella keskeiseksi sisällöksi nousi koulutuksen tarpeellisuus.
Videon käsikirjoitus koostui teemoista viranomaisradioverkon merkitys, käyttökokemus ja koulutus. Kuvauskohteina olivat Niittykummun paloasema, Töölön tapaturma-asema ja Laurea Otaniemi. Näyttelijöiksi kutsuimme palomiehiä, sairaanhoitokuljettajia, sairaanhoitajia ja Laurean opiskelijoita. Videota voidaan käyttää markkinointiin ja opetuskäyttöön....
standard-based network, which is intended for communication between authorities. The purpose of this thesis was to produce a demonstration video about VIRVE and the TETRAsim training program. The video aims to give information about the government radio...
standard-based network, which is intended for communication between authorities. The purpose of this thesis was to produce a demonstration video about VIRVE and the TETRAsim training program. The video aims to give information about the government radio...
Ikääntyneiden voimaantuminen luovan kirjoittamisen keinoin interaktiivisessa ohjelmatuotannossa
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
Tämän opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena oli selvittää luovan kirjoittamisen soveltuvuutta ja käyttöä interaktiivisessa toimintaympäristössä, HyvinvointiTV®:ssä. Toiminnallinen opinnäytetyömme sijoittui Turvallinen Koti -hankkeeseen ...
Kipumittareiden käyttö osana hoitotyötä, hoitajien kokemuksia Katriinan sairaalan vuodeosastolta
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
Tämän opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena on kartoittaa eri kipumittareiden käyttökokemuksia sekä niiden ominaisuuksia osana potilaan kivunhoitoa Katriinan sairaalan osaston 4B hoitajien kuvaamana. Tarkoituksena on myös etsiä vastauksia kipumittareiden käyttöä mahdollisesti estävistä sekä edistävistä tekijöistä.
Opinnäytetyön aihe on työelämälähtöinen ja kuuluu osana Katriinan sairaalan osaston 4B kivunarvioinnin kehittämistä. Potilaan kivunarviointi kipumittareita käyttäen on tärkeää, koska silloin potilaan kivun arviointi on yhdenmukaista ja vertailtavissa eri arviointikerroilla sekä riippumaton arvioinnin tehneestä hoitajasta.
Opinnäytetyön aineisto analysoitiin sisällön analyysiä apuna käyttäen siten, että sisältö kuvataan pelkistettyjen ilmaisujen sekä alakategorioiden avulla. Suorien lainauksien tarkoituksen on lisätä sen aineiston luotettavuutta sekä osoittaa mistä tai minkälaisesta aineistosta kategoriat ovat muodostuneet. (Kyngäs & Vanhanen 1999, 10.)
Opinnäytetyön kysymyksiin haettiin vastauksia teemahaastattelun avulla. Sen tulosten perusteella henkilökunnan osaamattomuus, epävarmuus ja kokemattomuus olivat päällimmäisiä syitä kipumittarin käytön pois jättämiselle osana potilaiden kivunhoitoa. Osaston henkilökunnan kipumittarin käyttö ei ole säännöllistä, sen vuoksi sitä ei pystytä hyödyntämään kivunhoidon arvioinnissa kokonaisvaltaisesti. Riittävä henkilökunnan koulutus antaisi hyvät mahdollisuudet kivunhoidon kehittämiseen kyseisellä osastolla....
The purpose of this thesis was to map user experiences of different kind of pain rating scales and their characteristics as a part of pain treatment described by Katriina hospital's employees from ward 4B. The purpose was also to find factors...
The purpose of this thesis was to map user experiences of different kind of pain rating scales and their characteristics as a part of pain treatment described by Katriina hospital's employees from ward 4B. The purpose was also to find factors...
Sydämen vajaatoimintaa sairastavan potilaan ohjaus
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
vajaatoimintaa sairastavan potilaan ohjauksen sisällöt ja millaisia ohjausmenetelmiä sydämen vajaatoimintaa sairastavan potilaan ohjauksessa käytetään. Opinnäytetyö on toteutettu systemaattisena kirjallisuuskatsauksena. Aineistoon valittiin kuusitoista...
Counseling heart failure patients Heart failure is an incurable disease which has a comprehensive limiting effect on the life of the affected person. This disease also causes remarkable expenses for society. Patients with heart failure often experience depression, fear, physical capacity limitations and social isolation, which all influence the quality of life. In addition to medication and invasive procedures, patient’s self-care has a great impact on the well-being. Patient’s ability to care for oneself can be promoted through patient education. Patient education also helps to reduce patient’s anxiety and fear. Thus patient education can improve the patient’s quality of life and reduce the expenses caused by periods of care. Nurses have a keyrole in the implementation of patient education for heart failure patients. However, it has been shown that the knowledgelevel needed to provide patient education for heart failure patients is rather low among nurses. The purpose of this Bachelor`s thesis is to describe education for patients with heart failure. The research questions are: what is the content of patient education for the heart failure patients and what kind of counseling methods are used in patient education for heart failure patients. This project has been conducted as a systematic literature review. The data was collected by choosing 16 scientific articles and two Master’s thesis, which were found by systematic search through different databases and through manual search. The data was analyzed by using both inductive and deductive content analysis. According to the findings the content of the education for patients with heart failure is relat-ed to supporting self-care. The support of self-care consists of these factors: cooperation in a counseling relationship, information on illness, information on the self-care tasks, information on life style and securing the continuity of care. The findings reveal that the patient education is most often provided verbally through individual counseling, and written material is used for supporting the education. Counseling for groups is implemented relatively rarely. Videos and computer programs are very seldom used in the implementation of patient education. The aim of this final project is that the findings of this literature review can be applied to developing the education of heart failure patients. Not only can the results be used for developing the content of the education but also for improving methods for counseling patients with heart failure....
Counseling heart failure patients Heart failure is an incurable disease which has a comprehensive limiting effect on the life of the affected person. This disease also causes remarkable expenses for society. Patients with heart failure often experience depression, fear, physical capacity limitations and social isolation, which all influence the quality of life. In addition to medication and invasive procedures, patient’s self-care has a great impact on the well-being. Patient’s ability to care for oneself can be promoted through patient education. Patient education also helps to reduce patient’s anxiety and fear. Thus patient education can improve the patient’s quality of life and reduce the expenses caused by periods of care. Nurses have a keyrole in the implementation of patient education for heart failure patients. However, it has been shown that the knowledgelevel needed to provide patient education for heart failure patients is rather low among nurses. The purpose of this Bachelor`s thesis is to describe education for patients with heart failure. The research questions are: what is the content of patient education for the heart failure patients and what kind of counseling methods are used in patient education for heart failure patients. This project has been conducted as a systematic literature review. The data was collected by choosing 16 scientific articles and two Master’s thesis, which were found by systematic search through different databases and through manual search. The data was analyzed by using both inductive and deductive content analysis. According to the findings the content of the education for patients with heart failure is relat-ed to supporting self-care. The support of self-care consists of these factors: cooperation in a counseling relationship, information on illness, information on the self-care tasks, information on life style and securing the continuity of care. The findings reveal that the patient education is most often provided verbally through individual counseling, and written material is used for supporting the education. Counseling for groups is implemented relatively rarely. Videos and computer programs are very seldom used in the implementation of patient education. The aim of this final project is that the findings of this literature review can be applied to developing the education of heart failure patients. Not only can the results be used for developing the content of the education but also for improving methods for counseling patients with heart failure....
Kuvamateriaalia tyypin 1 diabetesta sairastavien maahanmuuttajien ruokavalio-ohjaukseen : -tietoa elintarvikkeiden hiilihydraattiarvoista
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
Tämän toiminnallisen opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena on tuottaa monipuolinen, selkeä ja konk-reettisista esimerkeistä muodostuva kuvamateriaali sekä ohjauksen tueksi terveyden- ja ruo-kahuollon ammattilaisille, että jaettavaksi ...
Lapsen lepo päiväkodissa : ”Tädit puhuvat hiljaa nukkarissa, silloin on helppo nukahtaa”
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
Uni on elämälle välttämätöntä, vaikka sen perimmäinen merkitys onkin tutkijoille yhä epäselvä. Kun puhutaan lasten uniongelmista, on hyvä pohtia yhteiskunnallista ilmapiiriä. Nykyihmiset ovat kiireisiä ja lepoa väheksytään. Unen vähyydellä on kuitenkin vaikutusta fyysiseen ja psyykkiseen terveyteen. Lasten uniongelmat vaihtelevat iän mukaan. Tyypillisesti leikki-ikäisen uniongelmat ilmenevät nukahtamisvaikeuksina. Muita ongelmia ovat unirytmin ongelmat, yöheräily, painajaiset, kauhukohtaukset, yökastelu ja kasvukivut. Unentarve on hyvin yksilöllistä. Tuntimäärää paremmin riittävän levon määrästä kertoo se, että lapsi on herätessään hyväntuulinen ja jaksaa hyvin päivän touhut. Vanhempien tehtävänä on huolehtia säännöllisestä elämänrytmistä ja rutiineista sekä tarjota lapselle mahdollisuus riittävään lepoon. Vanhemmat jakavat kasvatusvastuun yhdessä päiväkodin henkilökunnan kanssa. Kasvatuskumppanuus on vanhempien ja henkilökunnan välistä yhteistyötä, jolla taataan lapsen kehityksen, oppimisen ja kasvun tukeminen. Kasvatuskumppanuuteen kuuluu avoin vuorovaikutus ja molemminpuolinen luottamus.
Opinnäytetyömme tarkoituksena oli selvittää vanhempien käsityksiä ja kokemuksia päivälevosta sekä sen merkityksestä ja vaikutuksista niin kotona kuin päiväkodissa. Se toteutettiin laadullisena tutkimuksena. Aineisto kerättiin kriittisten tapahtumien tekniikalla. Vanhempia pyydettiin kuvaamaan sekä myönteinen että kielteinen tilanne liittyen lapsen päivälepoon ja sen vaikutuksiin. Lisäksi heitä pyydettiin kertomaan mitkä tekijät vaikuttivat kokemuksen syntyyn. Aineisto (n=15) analysoitiin aineistolähtöisellä sisällönanalyysillä.
Tutkittavassa aineistossa esiintyi toistuvasti tärkeinä asioina hoitajan toiminta, päivittäiset rutiinit sekä päiväkodin henkilökunnan ja lasten vanhempien välinen vuorovaikutus. Muita ilmenneitä asioita olivat päivälevon vaikutus lapsen käytökseen ja toimintaan, lapsen omia kokemuksia levosta päiväkodissa sekä mitkä tekijät olivat vaikuttamassa kokemusten syntyyn. Vanhemmat kokivat päivästä toiseen samanlaisina toistuvien rutiinien sekä aikataulujen olevan tärkeitä levon toteuttamisessa ja tässä on päiväkodin hoitajien toiminnalla suuri rooli. Vanhempien ja henkilökunnan välisellä avoimella vuorovaikutuksella pystytään ehkäisemään kielteisten kokemusten syntymistä.
Toivomme, että työmme avulla päiväkodin henkilökunta saa lisää luottamusta jatkaa jo olemassa olevien positiivisten keinojen toteuttamista lepohetkeen liittyen. Lisäksi toivomme, että päiväkodin henkilökunta ottaisi työssään huomioon kielteisten kokemusten syntyyn vaikuttavat tekijät. Työn kautta toimme ilmi, että sekä päiväkodin henkilökunnan että lasten vanhempien toiminnalla on suuri merkitys lapsen lepohetken, unen ja sitä kautta kokonaisvaltaisen hyvinvoinnin toteutumiseen. Toimitimme valmiin työn yhteistyökumppaninamme olevalle päiväkodille....
experiences. The study indicates that both the personnel’s and the parents behavior has a huge impact on children´s afternoon nap, sleep and through it their well-being. We delivered the thesis to our associates in the kindergarten....
experiences. The study indicates that both the personnel’s and the parents behavior has a huge impact on children´s afternoon nap, sleep and through it their well-being. We delivered the thesis to our associates in the kindergarten....
Kirjaamisen kehittäminen Lohjan sairaalan osastolla 4
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
käyttöönottoa ja niiden sisällön yhtenäistämistä. Tämä opinnäytetyö on tehty osana kansallista eNNi-hanketta. Osahanke toteutettiin Lohjan ja Paloniemen sairaalan sekä Laurea ammattikorkeakoulun välillä. Hoitotyön prosessin mukaisella kirjaamishankkeella oli...
Development of recording on Ward 4 of Lohja Hospital The purpose of this thesis was to create a new way of recording the information obtained from the interim assessments of hospitalized patients and to help the nursing personnel in implementing this new recording routine into their daily work. In the Finnish medical care there is an extensive process going on aimed at getting the electronic patient record keeping system in to national use in the near future. This thesis was a part of the Finnish national eNNi project and was carried out in three different institutions, Lohja Hospital, Paloniemi Hospital and Laurea University of Applied Sciences. In accordance with the prevailing view of the proper nursing process, the aim of this thesis was to create a new way to record important issues about the patients’ care during their hospital stay. The practical goal of this study was that the nursing personnel of the ward 4 in Lohja Hospital would change some of their old patient record keeping routines to better suit the national model of the nursing process. In the present work dissemination was used as the main scientific method. Dissemination is about having a keen interplay within a group of people that work together. The successful creation of a new practical routine in hospital work consists of combining tacit knowledge with theoretical knowledge. The presence of these two sources of information is important in order for all the collaborators to be able to adjust themselves with each other. This work was realized in an action based way. The study group consisted of three nurses and two students. The students interviewed the regular nursing staff of the ward 4 about what they thought of their current ways of patient record keeping. In the ward meetings the regular nursing staff also told in detail how they viewed the patient record keeping practices of their ward. Recording of the patients´ physical status was chosen as the target to be developed further according to the above mentioned principles. The study group developed this recording process into a new model where patients´ physical status is evaluated in every shift and recorded in a specific way. This new way of record keeping was adopted as standard praxis in Lohja Hospital department of Neurology in 2011. The success of the new recording model was evaluated by letting the regular nursing personnel fill in electronic questionnaires about how they had experienced the change. Altogether 46 persons were sent this questionnaire and 16 replies were received. According to the answers, the new way of patient record keeping was felt to increase patient safety. It was also reported that the implementation of the new recording routine had to most nurses been a positive learning experience. However, in the final feedback it was pointed out that the electronic patient record keeping system is today still at a very preliminary stage and needs to be developed further in order for it to be able to really decrease the working load of the nurses....
Development of recording on Ward 4 of Lohja Hospital The purpose of this thesis was to create a new way of recording the information obtained from the interim assessments of hospitalized patients and to help the nursing personnel in implementing this new recording routine into their daily work. In the Finnish medical care there is an extensive process going on aimed at getting the electronic patient record keeping system in to national use in the near future. This thesis was a part of the Finnish national eNNi project and was carried out in three different institutions, Lohja Hospital, Paloniemi Hospital and Laurea University of Applied Sciences. In accordance with the prevailing view of the proper nursing process, the aim of this thesis was to create a new way to record important issues about the patients’ care during their hospital stay. The practical goal of this study was that the nursing personnel of the ward 4 in Lohja Hospital would change some of their old patient record keeping routines to better suit the national model of the nursing process. In the present work dissemination was used as the main scientific method. Dissemination is about having a keen interplay within a group of people that work together. The successful creation of a new practical routine in hospital work consists of combining tacit knowledge with theoretical knowledge. The presence of these two sources of information is important in order for all the collaborators to be able to adjust themselves with each other. This work was realized in an action based way. The study group consisted of three nurses and two students. The students interviewed the regular nursing staff of the ward 4 about what they thought of their current ways of patient record keeping. In the ward meetings the regular nursing staff also told in detail how they viewed the patient record keeping practices of their ward. Recording of the patients´ physical status was chosen as the target to be developed further according to the above mentioned principles. The study group developed this recording process into a new model where patients´ physical status is evaluated in every shift and recorded in a specific way. This new way of record keeping was adopted as standard praxis in Lohja Hospital department of Neurology in 2011. The success of the new recording model was evaluated by letting the regular nursing personnel fill in electronic questionnaires about how they had experienced the change. Altogether 46 persons were sent this questionnaire and 16 replies were received. According to the answers, the new way of patient record keeping was felt to increase patient safety. It was also reported that the implementation of the new recording routine had to most nurses been a positive learning experience. However, in the final feedback it was pointed out that the electronic patient record keeping system is today still at a very preliminary stage and needs to be developed further in order for it to be able to really decrease the working load of the nurses....









