Haku
Viitteet 2551-2560 / 2945
Aikuisen postoperatiivinen kivunhoitotyö vuodeosastolla
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
Opinnäytetyömme toteutettiin osana Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulun ja HYKS Silmä-Korvasairaalan Korvaklinikan yhteiseen lasten- ja aikuisten kivunhoitotyön kehittämishankkeeseen.
Tämän kirjallisuuskatsauksen tavoitteena on tuottaa kirjallista tutkittua tietoa kivunhoitomenetelmistä, joita vuodeosastolla työskentelevät hoitotyöntekijät voivat käyttää jokapäiväisessä työssään postoperatiivisella vuodeosastolla. Opinnäytetyömme aineistona ovat Suomessa tehdyt suomenkieliset tutkimukset. Aineisto kerättiin systemaattisella tiedonhaulla tietokannoista ja lisäksi manuaalisella haulla. Aineisto analysoitiin sisällönanalyysillä.
Tärkeimpänä tekijänä kivunhoidossa on kipulääkitys. Muina tärkeinä tekijöinä mainitaan ki-vunlievityksen nopeus, lääkkeenantotapa ja ei-lääkkeellinen kivunhoito. Sairaanhoitajien käyttämiä ei-lääkkeellisiä kivunhoitomenetelmiä olivat fyysisen hoitoympäristön huomioiminen, potilaan viihtyvyyden lisääminen, koulutus, moniammatillinen yhteistyö, vuorovaikutukselliset menetelmät. Näitä menetelmiä ovat emotionaalinen tukeminen, huumori, omaisten huomioiminen, tiedon antaminen, ohjaus, huomion kiinnittäminen kivusta muualle, kylmähoito, asento- ja liikehoito ja nesteiden nauttiminen. Rentoutusta, koskettamista, hengitysharjoituksia tai hierontaa käytettiin vain vähän tai vain osa sairaanhoitajista käytti näitä keinoja kivun lievennyksessä. Tutkimuksemme tulokset perustuu yhteen pro gradu -tutkimukseen ja vuoden 2000 jälkeen tehtyihin ammattikorkeakoulujen opinnäytetöihin.
Ensisijaisesti postoperatiivisen kivun hoidossa käytetään kipulääkkeitä. Selkeät ohjeet ja kokemus koettiin tärkeäksi kivunhoidon toteutuksessa. Hoitajien ammattitaito, tieto ja kokemus, kyky olla läsnä, hoitajien määrä ja rooli nousivat esiin tutkimuksissa merkittävinä osa-alueina kivunhoitotyössä. Hoitajien vähäinen työkokemus, kipulääkkeiden vähäinen tuntemus, ajanpuute ja henkilöstöpula vaikeuttivat kivunhoitoa. Hoitajien rooli on tärkeä kivun arvioinnissa, seurannassa ja kirjauksessa.
Jatkotutkimusehdotuksemme aiheesta on maahanmuuttajien kivunhoitotyö....
and movement therapy and fluid intake. Relaxation, touching, breathing exercises and massage were used only occasionally or only by some nurses to alleviate pain. Our findings are based on one Master’s thesis and on six Bachelor’s thesis since the year 2000...
and movement therapy and fluid intake. Relaxation, touching, breathing exercises and massage were used only occasionally or only by some nurses to alleviate pain. Our findings are based on one Master’s thesis and on six Bachelor’s thesis since the year 2000...
NOPS 2010-2012 –hanke : Nuoren työ- ja toimintakyvyn edistäminen : Ammattiopistossa opiskelevien nuorten lääkkeiden käyttö
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
Mäntsälä ammattiopistossa. Tämä opinnäytetyö sisältyy nuoren työ- ja toimintakykyä lisäävään NOPS 2010-2012 hankkeeseen. Opinnäytetyö perustui valtakunnallisissa kouluterveyskyselyissä vahvimmin esiin nousseisiin osa-alueisiin. Näitä olivat masennus...
NOPS 2010-2012 -project, Promotion of work ability and functional capacity among young people in vocational colleges Use of medicines among young students of a vocational college The purpose of this thesis was to survey students’, aged 16-20, use of medicines and to increase their consciousness of a safe use of medicines and of the preventive care forms in Keuda Mäntsälä of Keski-Uusimaa vocational college. This thesis is part of the NOPS 2010-2012 project which is planned to increase the working ability and functional capacity young people. The thesis was based on the themes highlighted in the national school health research. They were depression, sleep difficulties, pains and the frequency of basic illnesses. The inquiry was carried out as a quantitative net inquiry. The data was gathered in with Equestionnaires in February 2011. Five classes, three of which consisted of first-year students and two which comprised second-year students, participated in the study. The size of the sample was 77 pupils and response rate was 65% (n=50). SPSS statistical programme was used in the analysis of the results. The results showed that 76% of the respondents had taken medicines during the past six months. From the inquiry came up use of sedatives and painkillers medicines. Sedatives had been taken by 12% whereas painkillers had been taken by 68% of the respondents. Most often the painkillers had been taken for headache (66%) and for the symptoms of a flu or influenza (30%). The girls had furthermore taken painkillers for menstrual pain (71%) and the boys to backache (12%). The students in the second class took painkillers for neck and shoulder pains and for the backaches more often than the students in the first class. The painkillers were used rarely (36%) or a few times in the month (18%). 14% of the respondents had basic illness and 8% of the respondents used the medicine for this. The study showed that the majority of students had taken painkillers. By advising young people to the healthy ways of life, execsing and the training of the muscle condition, different states of pain could be prevented. Added to this it would be good to give the young people relevant information about the purpose of sedatives and dangers of misuse. Information was mostly needed about the prevention of the pains of the neck and shoulder region, headache and sleep difficulties. Students control of medicines use and students infections and use of infections medicines are good themes for postresearch....
NOPS 2010-2012 -project, Promotion of work ability and functional capacity among young people in vocational colleges Use of medicines among young students of a vocational college The purpose of this thesis was to survey students’, aged 16-20, use of medicines and to increase their consciousness of a safe use of medicines and of the preventive care forms in Keuda Mäntsälä of Keski-Uusimaa vocational college. This thesis is part of the NOPS 2010-2012 project which is planned to increase the working ability and functional capacity young people. The thesis was based on the themes highlighted in the national school health research. They were depression, sleep difficulties, pains and the frequency of basic illnesses. The inquiry was carried out as a quantitative net inquiry. The data was gathered in with Equestionnaires in February 2011. Five classes, three of which consisted of first-year students and two which comprised second-year students, participated in the study. The size of the sample was 77 pupils and response rate was 65% (n=50). SPSS statistical programme was used in the analysis of the results. The results showed that 76% of the respondents had taken medicines during the past six months. From the inquiry came up use of sedatives and painkillers medicines. Sedatives had been taken by 12% whereas painkillers had been taken by 68% of the respondents. Most often the painkillers had been taken for headache (66%) and for the symptoms of a flu or influenza (30%). The girls had furthermore taken painkillers for menstrual pain (71%) and the boys to backache (12%). The students in the second class took painkillers for neck and shoulder pains and for the backaches more often than the students in the first class. The painkillers were used rarely (36%) or a few times in the month (18%). 14% of the respondents had basic illness and 8% of the respondents used the medicine for this. The study showed that the majority of students had taken painkillers. By advising young people to the healthy ways of life, execsing and the training of the muscle condition, different states of pain could be prevented. Added to this it would be good to give the young people relevant information about the purpose of sedatives and dangers of misuse. Information was mostly needed about the prevention of the pains of the neck and shoulder region, headache and sleep difficulties. Students control of medicines use and students infections and use of infections medicines are good themes for postresearch....
Pähkinät purtaviksi-ryhmämuotoinen kognitiivinen remediaatioterapia skitsofrenian kuntoutusmuotona
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
Skitsofrenian sairaudenkuvaan kuuluvat moninaiset oireet, jotka vaihtelevat yksilöllisesti. Näistä oireista tärkeän ryhmän muodostavat kognitiiviset oireet. Vasta viime vuosikymmeninä ovat kognitiiviset oireet puutoksineen ...
NOPS –hanke 2010-2012, Nuoren työ- ja toi-mintakyvyn edistäminen ammattiopistoissa : Liikuntaohjaus ammattiopiston opiskelijan työ- ja toimintakyvyn edistäjänä
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu Tiivistelmä
Laurea Hyvinkää
Sosiaali- ja terveysala
Hoitoyön koulutusohjelma
Jonna Aaltonen, Piia Käräjäoja
NOPS –hanke 2010-2012, Nuoren työ- ja toimintakyvyn edistäminen ...
Hiljaisen tiedon siirtäminen yrityksessä työhyvinvoinnin näkökulmasta, Yritys X
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
Tämän opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena oli syventää tietämystä hiljaisen tiedon eri tiedonsiirtomenetelmistä ja antaa kohdeyritykselle kehittämisehdotus hiljaisen tiedon jakamisen kehittämiseen yrityksessä. Opinnäytetyö pohjautuu Laurean aiemmin...
Transferring tacit knowledge within an organisation from the perspective of well-Being at work, organisation X The purpose of this thesis was to deepen the knowledge of different kind of tacit knowledge transferring methods and offer a development proposal concerning tacit knowledge transferring methods in the target organisation. The thesis is based on the material that was collected in a previous project managed by Laurea University of Applied Sciences. The target group in that research was elderly employees and the research question was how they manage at work. The thesis is focuses on mapping the methods of transferring tacit knowledge and presents a few adaptable transferring methods for the target organisation. The theoretical framework of this thesis consists mainly of tacit knowledge and well-being at work. The tacit knowledge includes the most essential concepts, transferring of tacit knowledge and methods of transferring. As the thesis examines tacit knowledge from the perspective of well-being at work, the theoretical framework presents also the connection to tacit knowledge. The research method applied in the thesis was content analysis. The content analysis focuses on the content of the transcriptions which are based on the interviews made in spring 2010. The aim was to research how the employees over the age of 50 assessed the importance of tacit knowledge, what was their opinion of transferring tacit knowledge in the target organisation and also their opinion of their personal managing at work. The most essential research results show that tacit knowledge transferring has to be developed or else the tacit knowledge will disappear when the over 50 years old employees retire. The work strain experienced by the older employees must be delegated to younger employees and the most important transferring method of tacit knowledge for the target organisation is developing work along with co-operation....
Transferring tacit knowledge within an organisation from the perspective of well-Being at work, organisation X The purpose of this thesis was to deepen the knowledge of different kind of tacit knowledge transferring methods and offer a development proposal concerning tacit knowledge transferring methods in the target organisation. The thesis is based on the material that was collected in a previous project managed by Laurea University of Applied Sciences. The target group in that research was elderly employees and the research question was how they manage at work. The thesis is focuses on mapping the methods of transferring tacit knowledge and presents a few adaptable transferring methods for the target organisation. The theoretical framework of this thesis consists mainly of tacit knowledge and well-being at work. The tacit knowledge includes the most essential concepts, transferring of tacit knowledge and methods of transferring. As the thesis examines tacit knowledge from the perspective of well-being at work, the theoretical framework presents also the connection to tacit knowledge. The research method applied in the thesis was content analysis. The content analysis focuses on the content of the transcriptions which are based on the interviews made in spring 2010. The aim was to research how the employees over the age of 50 assessed the importance of tacit knowledge, what was their opinion of transferring tacit knowledge in the target organisation and also their opinion of their personal managing at work. The most essential research results show that tacit knowledge transferring has to be developed or else the tacit knowledge will disappear when the over 50 years old employees retire. The work strain experienced by the older employees must be delegated to younger employees and the most important transferring method of tacit knowledge for the target organisation is developing work along with co-operation....
Sähköisen rakenteisen kirjaamisen hanke Lohjan sairaanhoitoalueen Paloniemen sairaalan osastolla 4
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
Opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena oli havainnoida, kehittää ja olla tukemassa sähköisen rakenteisen kirjaamisen käyttöönoton prosessia Lohjan sairaanhoitoalueen Paloniemen sairaalan osasto neljällä. Kehittämiskohteena oli potilaan ...
Opiskelijaohjaajakoulutuksessa kehitetyn opiskelija-arviointilomakkeen pilotointi : Yhteistyössä Hyvinkää sairaanhoitoalue ja Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
Tammikuussa 2010 aloitettiin Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulussa hankkeistettu opiskelijaohjauskoulutus, joka toteutettiin yhdessä Hyvinkään sairaanhoitoalueen opiskelijaohjaajien kanssa. Hankkeessa kehitettiin uusi opiskelija- ...
Vakavaa masennusta sairastava potilas akuutissa sairaanhoidossa: Hyvinkään sairaalan päivystyspoliklinikka
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu Tiivistelmä
Hyvinkää
Sosiaali- ja terveysala
Hoitotyön koulutusohjelma
Nyman Meri-Tuuli, Airio Krista
Vakavaa masennusta sairastava potilas akuutissa sairaanhoidossa; ...
Päihdeongelmaisen raskaana olevan naisen kohtaaminen terveydenhuollossa -kirjallisuuskatsaus
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
Tämä opinnäytetyö on osa Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulun ja HYKS – naistentautien ja synnytysten toimialan laadunkehittämishanketta ajalta 2007–2012. Laadunkehittämishankkeen tarkoituksena on kehittää hoitotyön laatua näyttöön perustuvan ja...
Substance-abusing pregnant women’s encounters with health care services This thesis is part of a quality development project between Laurea University of Applied Science and Helsinki University Central Hospital (HUCH) in years 2007-2012. The purpose of the quality development project was to develop the quality of nursing, through proficiency- and project-based learning in the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of HUCH. The aim of the thesis was to discover, based on several current research papers, how to encounter pregnant woman with substance abuse problems. In this thesis the abuse of narcotics, drugs, and alcohol during pregnancy is defined as substance abuse. The purpose of the thesis was to gain current and reliable knowledge to the nursing personnel when facing these issues with the clients. The data for this thesis was gathered from Social welfare and Health care portals such as Medic and Aleksi and also collected manually from current research and literature. The material has been analyzed by using deductive content analysis. Data was collected from eight Finnish research articles and two Master’s theses. The central findings were that the nurse’s interaction skills with a client and confidential client relationships are essential to successful treatment. Nursing personnel’s interaction skills with a client consist of kindness, genuine presence, empathy, open-mindedness, and the ability to give feedback....
Substance-abusing pregnant women’s encounters with health care services This thesis is part of a quality development project between Laurea University of Applied Science and Helsinki University Central Hospital (HUCH) in years 2007-2012. The purpose of the quality development project was to develop the quality of nursing, through proficiency- and project-based learning in the Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics of HUCH. The aim of the thesis was to discover, based on several current research papers, how to encounter pregnant woman with substance abuse problems. In this thesis the abuse of narcotics, drugs, and alcohol during pregnancy is defined as substance abuse. The purpose of the thesis was to gain current and reliable knowledge to the nursing personnel when facing these issues with the clients. The data for this thesis was gathered from Social welfare and Health care portals such as Medic and Aleksi and also collected manually from current research and literature. The material has been analyzed by using deductive content analysis. Data was collected from eight Finnish research articles and two Master’s theses. The central findings were that the nurse’s interaction skills with a client and confidential client relationships are essential to successful treatment. Nursing personnel’s interaction skills with a client consist of kindness, genuine presence, empathy, open-mindedness, and the ability to give feedback....
Selväpää –ohjelman vaikutuksia 8. luokkalaisten päihteisiin liittyviin käsityksiin, asenteisiin ja käyttäytymiseen
(Laurea-ammattikorkeakoulu, 2011)
Tämän opinnäytetyön antoi tehtäväksi Myllyhoito yhdistys ry. Opinnäytetyön tarkoituksena on selvittää Myllyhoito yhdistys ry:n Selväpää -ohjelman toteuttamien havahdutustuntien vaikutuksia Lahden alueen kahdeksasluokkalaisten ...









