Feasibility of Renewable Energy in Remote Destinations in Nepal

Abstract

Solar power, biogas and mini-hydro power are the most used sources of renewable energy in Nepal. There is also large potential of wind power which is not yet utilized. Energy shortage in remote villages of Nepal are a serious problem. Everyday life of people is not easy and finding the best solution to people is challenging. Main objectives of this are to make review of existing energy problems and how to improve situation with locally available renewable sources so that people could improve their living standards. Bilateral cooperation between Nepal government and donor agencies are carried out to eradicate the energy problem in rural zone of Nepal by providing subsidies in installing renewable energy and deducting VAT on equipment and machineries used in installing renewable energy capacity. Dramatic improvement has been seen in recent years. Particularly, mortality rate has been decreased and women who were responsible for cooking and household activities are highly benefited as renewable energy doesn’t emit harmful pollutants. Rural electrification along with grid extension and locally installed capacity of solar power, bio-gas as well as micro-hydro are the best solution to overcome total energy shortage in rural communities.