"Holopainen, Kirsi-Maria" - Selaus tekijän mukaan Julkaisut
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Challenges in Using Pre-Commercial Procurement (PCP) for Enhancing Innovation For Cities : Results From an Empirical Study on Smart Cities
Ojasalo, Jukka; Holopainen, Kirsi-Maria (International Academy of Technology, Education and Development, 2016)The purpose of this study is to increase knowledge of the challenges in using pre-commercial procurement (PCP) for enhancing collaborative innovation with external actors in cities. PCP has not become a popular or widely ... -
Enhancing Collaborative Innovation of Cities with Pre-Commercial Procurement : Empirical Findings on Opportunities and Approaches
Ojasalo, Jukka; Holopainen, Kirsi-Maria (International Association of Research and Science, 2016)The purpose of this study is to increase knowledge of the opportunities and approaches of using pre-commercial procurement (PCP) in enhancing collaborative innovation of cities with external actors. The external actors ...

