AN APPROACH TO THE DEPOSIT-REFUND SYSTEM FOR EMPTY PESTICIDE CONTAINERS IN MAURITIUS

Abstract

Improper empty pesticide container disposal has been a major challenge in the agriculture sector of Mauritius during the past few years. The aim of this current study is to analyse the feasibility of introducing a deposit-refund system that addresses pesticide containers management issues. This study assumed that the refund scheme can be a system to motivate farmers to recycle. A proper awareness campaign on environmental and economic values can significantly contribute to the appropriate management of pesticide container disposal from farmers.

Different types of literature have been reviewed to give the theoretical framework a solid base to complement the purpose and aims of the current research. Data was collected through interviews and questionnaires. A qualitative approach study design using content analysis was used to analyse the data obtained. Further, this study examines the empirical results of previous practices implemented in the pilot Pesticides Container Management Project and the outcome of the pilot project.

This study reveals that farmers are resistant to change towards traditional methods of using pesticides. Secondly, the study found that sustainable container management can be achieved in Mauritius provided there is good planning, effective legislation and resources, as well as cooperation between farmers, government and recycling companies. Furthermore, crop insurance is recommended for farmers as it acts as a substitute for farmers to reduce the use of pesticides.