Towards Sustainable IoT: Current and Voltage Data Analysis in NB-IoT Systems

Abstract

This study analyzed voltage and current data from an electrical system operating at 50 Hz to assess its performance and stability. The key findings included consistent average power across segments, stable Root Means Square (RMS)values for voltage and current, and a unity power factor indicating a purely resistive load. The unity power factor, where voltage and current are perfectly in phase, results in real power equaling apparent power, highlighting the system's efficiency. These results suggest a well-regulated, efficient, and stable electri-cal system with high power quality, providing valuable insights for optimizing system design and management.