URINARY DYSFUNCTION IN MULTIPLE SCLEROSIS: A behavioural bladder dysfunction management guide for patients with multiple sclerosis

Abstract

Bladder dysfunction among patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) is common. Bladder problems not only are being physically uncomfortable, but they can disrupt patients’ daily life, interfere with work and diminish participation in their social life. The purpose of this thesis was to help MS patients with bladder dysfunction to maintain the quality of life while living with an autoimmune disease. The aim of this thesis was to create a bladder dysfunction patient's guide. This guide provides information about bladder dysfunction symptoms and their behavioural management. Through this guide, the patient can learn to recognize urological problems, encourage an open discussion about them with medical personnel and find useful additional professional support. The function framework thesis was a project that it is composed of a theoretical knowledge part about multiple sclerosis, common bladder symptoms and their management. The data search for the guide was focused on the latest research related to the thesis’ topic. In discussion it was emphasized the importance of assessment and management of bladder symptoms in patients with MS as they are complex and multifaceted. As the disease is often progressive the patients will need continuous reassessment and changes to care plans that address bladder symptoms effectively. The guide will be available for the patients and the medical professionals at the urological and neurological polyclinics in the Päijät-Häme’s central hospital.