Means to reduce smoking in mental health patients
Liu, Dan; Dong, Fei; Wu, Yuqi (2022)
2022
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Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-2022051810034
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-2022051810034
Tiivistelmä
Background: As we all know severe mental illness (SMI) person are at high consumption rate of cigarettes than other population. Smoking quitting interventions are limited in public health care services. The aim of this study is to collect more comprehensive and effective interventions at smoking reduction method for Peijas hospital professionals in Finland by literature review.
Method: Literature review uses to academically collect large amount of relevant information on a topic, problem or research topic in a field. In this study mainly collect and analyze measures for smoking reduction and cessation, give summarizing conclusion and opinions to the specific target group of patients.
Results: 3 medical studies proved varenicline were more effective than Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), one article concluded both medications are effective and another one reported varenicline was safe and effective in schizophrenia; Cognitive behavior Therapy have achieved strong quitting attempt and engagement into tobacco dependence treatment, feedback of using these interventions are positive; Exercise interventions’ results showed a certain reduction or had a positive effect on smoking cessation. The Counsel to Quit® training improved mental health providers’ confidence in implementing AAR (ask, advise, refer) model.
Conclusion: Four effective methods on smoking reduction in mental health patient are collected as follows: Varenicline and NRT are effective medications. Further, varenicline is more efficiency than NRT; Cognitive Behavior Therapy interventions play important roles in motivating in smoking reduction, realizing of cigarette disadvantages in mental health patient. CBT interventions should be widely used in health practice. Exercise interventions are feasible and acceptable as a treatment for smoking reduction; For mental health providers, a simplified AAR model with the Counsel to Quit® training are effective on helping psychiatric patients to quit smoking. It can improve the mental health providers’ confidence and related knowledge level in helping mental patients to quit smoking.
Method: Literature review uses to academically collect large amount of relevant information on a topic, problem or research topic in a field. In this study mainly collect and analyze measures for smoking reduction and cessation, give summarizing conclusion and opinions to the specific target group of patients.
Results: 3 medical studies proved varenicline were more effective than Nicotine replacement therapy (NRT), one article concluded both medications are effective and another one reported varenicline was safe and effective in schizophrenia; Cognitive behavior Therapy have achieved strong quitting attempt and engagement into tobacco dependence treatment, feedback of using these interventions are positive; Exercise interventions’ results showed a certain reduction or had a positive effect on smoking cessation. The Counsel to Quit® training improved mental health providers’ confidence in implementing AAR (ask, advise, refer) model.
Conclusion: Four effective methods on smoking reduction in mental health patient are collected as follows: Varenicline and NRT are effective medications. Further, varenicline is more efficiency than NRT; Cognitive Behavior Therapy interventions play important roles in motivating in smoking reduction, realizing of cigarette disadvantages in mental health patient. CBT interventions should be widely used in health practice. Exercise interventions are feasible and acceptable as a treatment for smoking reduction; For mental health providers, a simplified AAR model with the Counsel to Quit® training are effective on helping psychiatric patients to quit smoking. It can improve the mental health providers’ confidence and related knowledge level in helping mental patients to quit smoking.