Effects of Forest Disturbances on Active Tourism: An Empirical Analysis using the Example of the Saxon Switzerland National Park

Abstract

In today’s travel habits of Germans, nature-based recreation plays a significant part. Numerous factors, such as rising health consciousness, Covid-19, and urbanisation, have strengthened this trend. However, more frequent forest disturbances threaten recreational areas such as national parks, biosphere reserves, and nature parks. Over time, disturbances, including drought, fires, floods, windstorms, illnesses, and insect pests, have altered the ecosystem’s natural environment. As a result, there is a risk that if forest disturbances progress, tourists may consider the natural product in protected places unsatisfactory and refrain from visiting. Therefore, research is required to investigate the effects of forest disturbances on the travel behaviour of visitors in protected areas like national parks. The study concludes that forest disturbances will not result in a decrease in tourist numbers for the time being. Nonetheless, it is evident that rising concerns and conflicting opinions about how to address the issue are increasingly influencing visitors' experiences. Furthermore, it can be assumed that more informational guidance will be required to prevent future conflicts and dissatisfaction.