A descriptive literature review : investigating the connection between polycystic ovary syndrome and mental health issues

Abstract

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder affecting women of reproductive age. The common symptoms include e.g. hormonal imbalances, weight gain, excessive hair growth, acne and abnormal menstruation. PCOS is a chronic condition which means there is no cure. Recently more and more women diagnosed have figured, that even though there is no cure, the symptoms are rather reversible e.g. with lifestyle changes. Since PCOS is such a complex disorder, it affects women’s mental health as well.

The purpose of this study was to explore the connection between PCOS and mental health issues with the aim of developing new information for nurses to use and anyone interested in the topic. Since PCOS is causing women to suffer from physical symptoms as well as psychological, it is crucial that nurses are informed of the condition and have the competences to care women with it. This study was conducted as a literature review where studies from 2013-2023 from academic databases were used. The results revealed that women with PCOS indeed have an increased risk of mental health issues such as anxiety and depression.