The Environmental Impacts of Tourism on Local Communities in Pakistan

Abstract

The tourism industry in Pakistan is a vital factor of economic growth, with the visiting numbers growing substantially; however, the rising problems with the environmental and socio-economic impact on local communities are becoming rapidly emerging issues. Researching the environmental consequences of tourism in the Hunza and Diamer districts in Pakistan, this study tackles issues and opportunities that revolve around improving the sustainability of the tourism industry. The environmental, socio-economic, and cultural aspects of tourism are evaluated in detail in this study. Thus, the report explores how local communities can be resilient and thrive even when tourist activities are present. The study uses secondary qualitative research based on a thematic analysis of available literature. Recognizing theoretical concepts like sustainable tourism, environmental impact assessment, and community-based tourism, the study probes into the multifaceted effects of tourism on the environment, cultural heritage, and socio-economic structures in the area under examination. Most research results imply the negative impact of tourism-related activities such as deforestation, biodiversity loss, pollution, and disparities in socio-economic aspects. Nevertheless, the studies out-line the potential of lasting sustainable tourism practices in the form of community empowerment, stakeholder teaming, and policymaking. By blending theoretical knowledge with practical application, the research leads to pragmatic proposals for decision-makers, service providers, and residents to improve the dimensionality and resilience of tourism in the worlds of Hunza and Diamer.