Quality of Life for Dementia Clients in Care Homes

Abstract

The living standards of dementia clients in care homes is influenced by numerous factors, including care home environment, caregiving approaches, and the physical and emotional well-being of an individuals. As dementia progresses, clients face increasing challenges that compromise their autonomy, dignity, and ability to engage with their surroundings. These challenges emphasize the importance of fostering care home environments that prioritize person-centered care, meaningful activities, and respect for residents' rights, all of which play an important role in enhancing their life’s quality. The purpose in this thesis is describing the life quality among dementia clients in care homes. Guided by research question, "How is the quality of life among dementia clients in care homes described in literature?" the study aims to explore and synthesize existing research on dementia patients' quality of life in care homes, identifying key determinants and best practices to enhance their living conditions. The research design realied on a literature review methodology, with data being retrieved from key databases; PubMed, PsycINFO, and CINAHL, which ensured that the search targets well-established sources that are likely to contain rigorous and peer-reviewed studies on the subject. The review encompassed 11 articles, which were analyzed and categorized into themes: the standard of living for those who suffer from dementia, family and caregiver experiences, challenges in dementia care, and innovations and best practices. The findings highlight the critical role of personalized care, supportive environments, and collaborative systems in enhancing dementia care outcomes. This study emphasizes the significant role of caregivers and families, highlighting the need for tailored support systems to alleviate caregiver burden while fostering positive caregiver-patient relationships. Additionally, addressing challenges such as behavioral symptoms, confinement, and health issues through innovative, individualized, and collaborative practices enhances care delivery, promoting dignity, autonomy, and well-being for people with dementia. Therefore, the findings of this research will benefit care home staff, policymakers, and caregivers by offering insights to improve care approaches and the overall well-being of dementia clients.