Immigrant Entrepreneurship : intentions, challenges and strategies

Abstract

This thesis examines the entrepreneurial journey of immigrant entrepreneurs in Finland, focusing on their intentions, challenges, and strategies. It is set against the backdrop of increasing globalisation and immigration in Finland, highlighting the need to support and encourage immigrant entrepreneurship. Adopting a mixed-methods approach, the study combines quantitative survey and qualitative interviews to investigate lived experiences of immigrant entrepreneurs. Data were collected through an online questionnaire and in-depth interviews with selected participants. Although the response rate was limited, rich qualitative insights were obtained. The results reveal that immigrant entrepreneurial intentions in Finland are shaped by both internal motivations and external constraints. While personal traits such as autonomy, creativity, and resilience play a significant role, systemic challenges such as language barriers and limited institutional support, often limit perceived opportunities. Additionally, entrepreneurship was found to be both a proactive and reactive choice, depending on individual circumstances. Key strategies for overcoming challenges include active networking, personal drive, and language acquisition. The study suggest that Finnish institutions adopt more inclusive support mechanisms tailored to the unique needs of immigrant entrepreneurs, fostering a more equitable and vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem, while Immigrant entrepreneurs are encouraged to build strong networks and pursue language learning.