Immigrant Experiences with Healthcare Access in Finland

Abstract

This thesis explores the experiences of healthcare access among immigrants in Finland, a project intended to inform health policy directions for SDG (Sustainable Development Goals) 3 and 10. The development task was to identify individual and structural factors and evaluate existing policies while accounting for differing ethnic blocs. Grounded in the behavioral theoretical framework of Anderson which understanding that healthcare access encompasses timeliness of care, logistical ease, and cultural beliefs, this qualitative study employs semi structured interviews (Appendix 2) with immigrants, and those with experience in care attention, using purposive sampling. Ethical considerations were prioritized, with informed consent and data protection measures carefully observed. Findings reveal significant barriers such as language difficulties, systemic inequities, employment status, and discrimination, which disproportionately affect immigrant groups, particularly those from African and Middle Eastern backgrounds. This research contributes to a more inclusive healthcare system, ensuring that universal healthcare truly reaches all residents. The study recommends that healthcare institutions should enhance language services by hiring multilingual staff and providing standardized interpreter training, focusing on the languages of major migrant communities, decentralization of care networks to increase rural service points and a health first approach regardless of residency status.