Factors assisting breast cancer survivors improve quality of life : A salutogenic approach

Abstract

Through improved technology in cancer treatment, the rate of breast cancer survivors has increased tremendously. Curiosity into the life beyond breast cancer treatment has led to this study. The aim of this study is to determine the factors that have contributed to improve quality of life in breast cancer survivors after treatment has been completed. Aaron Antonovsky's salutogenic model of health promotion was used as framework for this study. Qualitative content analysis was used in the method analysis of the study. Materials for analysis were qualitative articles. The literature used contained interviews from breast cancer survivors, telling their perception of the factors that has assisted in improving their quality of life. Results showed four categories, applying deductive approach: Support system, Selflessness, Resilience and Appreciation of life. Having a strong support system, being selfless, showing resilience and increased appreciation of life helped improve quality of life of breast cancer survivors. This study further revealed that quality of life is not a culture bound concept but rather a multidimensional and an individual concept.