The Adoption of Care Robots in Home Care : a survey on the attitudes of Finnish home care personnel
Rantanen, Teemu; Lehto, Paula; Vuorinen, Pertti; Coco, Kirsi (2018)
Blackwell Scientific
2018
Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-201805046462
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-201805046462
Tiivistelmä
Aims and objectives
This article examines the attitudes of Finnish home care registered nurses, licenced vocational nurses, and other health and social care personnel towards the introduction and use of care robots in home care.
Background
The significance of care robotics has been highlighted in recent years. However, personnel‐related social psychological barriers to the introduction of care robots have been given very little study.
Design
Cross sectional study conducted by questionnaire. The theoretical framework of the study is based on Ajzen's theory of planned behaviour and the research discussion about attitudes towards robots.
Methods
The research data was collected in five municipalities in different parts of Finland in 2016, and the questionnaire was answered by a total of 200 home care workers. The research data was analysed using exploratory factor analysis, Pearson product‐moment correlation, one‐way analysis of variance, and linear regression analysis.
Results
The results are consistent with Ajzen′s theory and previous studies on the acceptance of information systems in health care. Personnel behavioural intentions related to the introduction of robot applications in home care are influenced by their personal appreciation of the usefulness of robots, the expectations of their colleagues and supervisors, as well as by their own perceptions of their capacity to learn to use care robots. In particular, personnel emphasized the value of care robots in providing reminders and guidance, as well as promoting the safety of the elderly.
Conclusions
The study shows that an intimate human–robot relationship can pose a challenge from the perspective of the acceptance of care robots.
This article examines the attitudes of Finnish home care registered nurses, licenced vocational nurses, and other health and social care personnel towards the introduction and use of care robots in home care.
Background
The significance of care robotics has been highlighted in recent years. However, personnel‐related social psychological barriers to the introduction of care robots have been given very little study.
Design
Cross sectional study conducted by questionnaire. The theoretical framework of the study is based on Ajzen's theory of planned behaviour and the research discussion about attitudes towards robots.
Methods
The research data was collected in five municipalities in different parts of Finland in 2016, and the questionnaire was answered by a total of 200 home care workers. The research data was analysed using exploratory factor analysis, Pearson product‐moment correlation, one‐way analysis of variance, and linear regression analysis.
Results
The results are consistent with Ajzen′s theory and previous studies on the acceptance of information systems in health care. Personnel behavioural intentions related to the introduction of robot applications in home care are influenced by their personal appreciation of the usefulness of robots, the expectations of their colleagues and supervisors, as well as by their own perceptions of their capacity to learn to use care robots. In particular, personnel emphasized the value of care robots in providing reminders and guidance, as well as promoting the safety of the elderly.
Conclusions
The study shows that an intimate human–robot relationship can pose a challenge from the perspective of the acceptance of care robots.