PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF HYPERTENSION : A study on knowledge and attitudes of women of childbearing age

Abstract

Prevention of high blood pressure is recognized as the controlling key to hypertension especially in developing countries. Identification of the level of knowledge and attitude of the population is however, an optimum steps to prevention. The purpose of the study was to assess the level of knowledge of women of child bearing age on preventive measures of high blood pressure.

Quantitative descriptive method was used for the study. Hundred participants answered both closed and open ended questionnaires in Eastern region, Ghana.

Results suggested that general knowledge of high blood pressure is adequate. Participants lacked of understanding in the etiology of high blood pressure. For instance: 82% consider high level of stress, tension or over thinking as hypertension. Focus should be on the publics education in understanding high blood pressure by helping to control it. Findings can assist in health planning programmes on the knowledge and attitudes of the population.

Nurses need to educate the public on the effect of high blood pressure disease. Awareness must be created that detection of hypertension is only by screening. The effect of salt reduction can be emphasized on preventing high blood pressure that may intend prevent other cardiovascular diseases. Nurses can also increase the individuals control over own live through self-empowerment tool and educational approach