Municipal Solid Waste Management in Grahamstown, Republic of South Africa

Abstract

The studies investigate ways to improve the sanitation system of Grahamstown. It analyses public opinions and the underlying factors impacting effective solid waste management. The research methods used in the studies were: a structured questionnaire with closed ended questions, a review of published materials, informal interviews and physical observations. The following key findings were identified as factors affecting solid waste management in the municipality: poor methods of waste disposal, lack or inadequate incentives for waste recycling, inadequate public awareness, and poor enforcement of bylaws underpinning waste management.

The studies suggest that bylaws to this should be strengthened. Public education awareness on solid waste management should be intensified by the council, a Public Incentive to encourage waste recycling should be implemented and landfill operation should be improved. In addition, simulation of successful solid waste management models in other developing countries could be implemented in the town. If the aforementioned factors are well implemented, no doubt the municipality would be proud of a clean environment.