Circular economy of paper industry in Finland

Abstract

Paper has been around for decades. The area of its use is increasing due to its recyclability and sustainability. Excessive plastic pollution has been pushing toward banning single-use plastic products, whereas paper packaging is seen as an alternative to replace plastic ones.

This research aimed to gather theoretical information on the life cycle of paper and paper products. To achieve this goal, information was collected on the sources of paper, the production process, the paper products available, and the recycling process of the used papers. The research was done by researching theoretical information. Most of the research contents were obtained from the Forest biofacts, which collect all the materials used in the paper manufacturing process.

Different stages of paper during its production phase, paper product categories, recycling of used paper, and the origin of raw paper materials are presented briefly. Research data theoretically shows the paper product's use and its indefinite use. Existing papers, increasing raw material sources, and recyclability show Finland’s sustainable circular paper economy.