Management of pneumonia among the Elderly – A systematic review

Abstract

This research study explores the role of a nurse in the management and prevention of pneumonia among the elderly. Health Promotion Theory was adopted and used to guide data collection and analysis processes. And taking qualitative descriptive systematic review methodological stance, a total of ten (10) peer reviewed articles were reviewed. Content analysis tool was employed to do this analysis. The results of the analyses showed that, a nurse may support patients in managing and prevention pneumonia in the following ways. They are, (1) the support for fundamental needs, including, good oral care, nutritional needs and more, (2) Clinical guidance and support. This includes, nursing assessment and evaluation, and patient education. Lastly, (3) the immune function support. This involves pharmacological and aseptic supports. The study concludes that health promotion theory is consistent with the results of this study, as its principles, the process of supporting, encouraging or empowering individuals, community, and society do make a positive impact on their health and wellbeing were being felt in the result of this study. For this matter, the theory is relevant and must be used by nursing students, researchers, and academicians who what to make differences in people lives.