How to Improve the Cyber Security Awareness in The Shipping Industry

Abstract

In an era of increasing digital connectivity, the maritime industry plays a critical role in global trade. However, this reliance on advanced technology also exposes the industry to potential cyber threats. The thesis delves into the concerns surrounding cyber security in the maritime industry and proposes strategies to enhance cyber security awareness. The thesis discusses the background and context of cyber security in the maritime industry, highlighting the growing interconnectivity and reliance on digital systems. It identifies the problem statement as the need to enhance the cyber security awareness to safeguard maritime operations against cyber threats, protect critical systems, and ensure crew safety. The research objectives are outlined, which include assessing cyber security awareness among seafarers, assessing current cyber security measures, identifying cyber threats and vulnerabilities, and proposing strategies for risk assessment and mitigation. A thorough review of the literature is conducted, covering topics such as cyber security in the maritime industry, vulnerabilities, cyber threats, and attack vectors, reported cyber security breaches, existing cyber security measures and frameworks, and challenges in current practices. The methodology section explains the research design and data collection methods used in the study, while emphasizing ethical considerations and the question of data reliability. The findings and analysis section presents the data collected and provides an in-depth analysis of the results. This includes a survey that examines the current cyber security awareness among seafarers, methods for identifying and assessing cyber risks, and strategies for mitigating them. The effectiveness of these strategies is evaluated, and recommendations for enhancing cyber security awareness are proposed. The thesis emphasizes the significance of the study, highlighting its potential to raise awareness, promote effective cyber risk management, and contribute to the academic and professional literature on cyber security in the maritime industry. It acknowledges the limitations of the study, such as availability of data and evolving cyber threats because of global technological development. In conclusion, this thesis serves as a comprehensive overview of cyber security awareness in the shipping industry, addressing the challenges and vulnerabilities, evaluating existing measures, and proposing strategies to enhance cyber security awareness among seafarers. It emphasizes the importance of ongoing risk assessment, proactive measures, and collaboration within the industry to ensure the safety and security of maritime operations.