The Evolution of Mobile Malware

Abstract

From the discovery of the first mobile malware in 2004 to the advanced variants encountered in 2024, this thesis explores how mobile malware has evolved in parallel with the development of mobile devices. The research is structured based on a comprehensive analysis of the development of mobile malware, its consequences for users and society, and the actions taken by the cybersecurity community in response to these constantly evolving risks. The study clarifies the evolution of mobile malware from minor inconveniences to advanced tools with the ability to cause substantial financial and personal harm, employing a comprehensive literature review, analysis of case studies, and investigation of statistical data. The key findings reveal a significant rise in the complexity and diversity of mobile malware, which may be attributed to the advancements in mobile device technology and the increasing importance of these devices in our daily lives. The dynamic and diverse characteristics of mobile threats is highlighted by the presence of financially motivated malware, the advancement of evasion techniques, and the emergence of state-sponsored and politically motivated malware. Moreover, the thesis examines the consequences of developing technologies on the evolution of mobile malware and provides predictions on future trends. This study highlights the importance of adopting a comprehensive approach to mobile security, which includes user education, innovative technology solutions, and comprehensive cybersecurity policies. Such measures are essential in order to effectively tackle the risks and consequences associated with mobile malware. The growing number of mobile malwares is not only a technological challenge but also a political one that requires a cooperative effort to protect the security and confidentiality of digital data in an ever more mobile society.