THE ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE WEARABLE DEVICES TO PREVENT AND MANAGE TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

Abstract

This thesis focused on introducing and analyzing wearable devices used in the prevention and management of the diabetes mellitus type-2. Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic and endocrine abnormality, and timely intervention and prompt treatment can significantly reduce the mortality and morbidity rates associated with this preventable disease. The objective of the thesis was to analyze wearable devices used in the management of Type 2 diabetes mellitus and its present status in healthcare thoroughly. The second objective of this thesis was to critically compare and analyze the selected wearable gadgets about certain qualitative parameters including duration of action, adverse effects and cost-effectiveness. Initially, a total of 50 studies were selected for this thesis. However, with the application of well-defined inclusion and exclusion criteria, 13 studies were included. Qualitative methods were then used for a comparative analysis with a special emphasis on the nugget's efficacy, benefits and demerits. The results of the qualitative analysis revealed noticeable advantages of wearable devices over other traditional available modalities of treatment. These advantages included cost-effectiveness, personalized approach to diabetes management, improved adherence, minimal maintenance requirement and reduced finger stick test requirement