Towards Sustainability: A Literature Review of Small-Scale Fishery Management Practices in Bangladesh

Abstract

The systematic literature review conducted in this study focuses on small-scale fishery management techniques in Bangladesh. The review encompasses a comprehensive analysis of various studies published between 2000 and 2024, shedding light on the challenges, opportunities, and sustainability issues within Bangladesh's small-scale fisheries. The research delves into the economic, environmental, and social dimensions of small-scale fishing in Bangladesh, emphasizing the sector's significant contribution to the country's economy, food security, and employment. Notably, the study highlights the importance of sustainable management practices, such as community-based management (CBM) and co-management, in enhancing fish stock health, biodiversity, and resilience. Furthermore, the integration of traditional ecological knowledge (TEK) with scientific knowledge emerges as a crucial strategy for promoting sustainable and resilient practices in small-scale fisheries. The study concludes with a set of recommendations aimed at enhancing the sustainability, resilience, and equity of small-scale fisheries in Bangladesh, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach that addresses ecological, economic, and social dimensions. By following these recommendations, future research endeavors can contribute to the development of effective and sustainable management strategies, ensuring the long-term viability and prosperity of Bangladesh's small-scale fisheries sector.