E-waste and circular economy in Nigeria

Abstract

The thesis is about how Africa, particularly Nigeria, deals with old electronics, empty drink cans, and other discarded materials, and how they can be managed through the principles of the circular economy. This study aims to address the issue of old electronics and empty cans that people throw away instead of reusing or recycling them. In Nigeria, a significant amount of old electronics is discarded improperly, posing serious environmental and health risks due to the toxic substances they contain. The improper disposal of electronic waste (e-waste) can lead to soil and water contamination, which can have detrimental effects on human health and biodiversity (UNEP, 2019; Schluep et al., 2009).

This thesis is part of a broader effort to find sustainable and effective waste management strategies to protect the environment. By embracing the circular economy, which focuses on reusing, recycling, and reducing waste, we can transform what is considered trash into valuable resources. This approach not only minimizes environmental impact but also creates economic opportunities (World Economic Forum, 2020).

The topic is critical as it can lead to significant improvements in the lives of people in Nigeria. By creating jobs through recycling old electronics and cans, we can provide more opportunities for people who need them. Also, it is beneficial for the environment because it reduces pollution and helps maintain a healthier ecosystem (Baldé et al., 2017). This thesis focuses on identifying practical solutions that can be implemented in Nigeria, considering both the challenges and benefits of adopting a circular economy approach. This includes exploring how policies, education, and community engagement can support sustainable waste management practices and drive positive change.

By addressing these issues, the research aims to contribute to a more sustainable future for Nigeria, where economic growth and environmental protection go hand in hand. The findings of this thesis could serve as a model for other African countries facing similar challenges, demonstrating the potential of the circular economy to transform waste management practices and improve quality of life (World Economic Forum, 2020).