Bedside reporting and patient safety : A systematic literature review

Abstract

Bedside reporting (BSR), where information is shared at the patient's bedside, has gained attention for its potential to improve communication and patient involvement. However, the direct impact of BSR on patient safety outcomes remains unclear.

This systematic literature review aimed to determine whether existing research provides evidence that successful nursing bedside shift reporting reduces medical errors and improves patient safety in diverse healthcare settings. A systematic review of qualitative and quantitative studies published between 2018 and 2024 was conducted using CINAHL, Web of Science, and PsycINFO databases. Ten studies met the inclusion criteria, which focused on BSR and patient safety in different healthcare settings. Thematic analysis was employed to analyze the data from the reviewed studies. Peplau's theory of interpersonal relations provided a theoretical framework.

The review revealed that BSR positively influences patient safety through improved communication, enhanced patient and family involvement, and increased nurse accountability. While studies didn't consistently show a direct reduction in adverse events, they highlighted BSR's potential to minimize errors and create a more patient-centered environment.

Bedside reporting shows promise for enhancing patient safety, primarily through improved communication and increased patient engagement. However, further research with richer study designs and standardized outcome measures is needed to definitively establish the direct impact of BSR on patient safety outcomes and to explore its effectiveness across various healthcare contexts.