Nurses' Roles in the Care of Patients with Breast Cancer_ An Interview Study
Ehirim, Chinonye Jennifer (2024)
2024
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Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-2024121636057
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-2024121636057
Tiivistelmä
This study examined the role of nurses in the care of breast cancer patients, showing the complex challenges these patients face and the corresponding nursing interventions. The primary aim was to examine how nurses’ roles improve the wellbeing of breast cancer patients as well as the outcome of nurses’ intervention. This study also aims to enhance understanding among healthcare professionals about the complexities of breast cancer care and to provide insights for both current and future nurses in this field.
The theoretical framework adopted in this study is Kristen Swanson's Theory of Caring. The theory reflects on the quality and attributes of the nurses who care for patients, in this case breast cancer patients, it emphasised on commitment and responsibility exhibited while giving care to others.
The study implemented a qualitative research design, utilizing semi-structured interviews with nurses who had substantial experience in breast cancer care. A total of 5 participants were interviewed, they were selected through snowball sampling, and interviews were conducted via WhatsApp and Teams, ensuring accessibility for participants. The ethical considerations for an interview study were strictly followed. Prior to the interview, the aim of the study was explained to the participants to guide their understanding of the study and the informed consent forms was also given to the participants to sign. Data analysis followed Braun and Clarke's thematic approach, which involved coding and identifying key themes related to the physical, emotional, and psychological challenges encountered by patients, as well as the nursing interventions employed and their impacts on patient care.
The results revealed that nurses played an important role in addressing not only the medical needs of breast cancer patients but also their emotional and social challenges. Themes identified included the importance of holistic care, patient empowerment, and barriers to effective nursing practice. A conceptual model was developed from the study result to foster better understanding of the study findings and to show relationships between the variables obtained from the study. This study contributes data to the nursing profession and emphasize the need for systemic improvements to support inclusive breast cancer care.
The theoretical framework adopted in this study is Kristen Swanson's Theory of Caring. The theory reflects on the quality and attributes of the nurses who care for patients, in this case breast cancer patients, it emphasised on commitment and responsibility exhibited while giving care to others.
The study implemented a qualitative research design, utilizing semi-structured interviews with nurses who had substantial experience in breast cancer care. A total of 5 participants were interviewed, they were selected through snowball sampling, and interviews were conducted via WhatsApp and Teams, ensuring accessibility for participants. The ethical considerations for an interview study were strictly followed. Prior to the interview, the aim of the study was explained to the participants to guide their understanding of the study and the informed consent forms was also given to the participants to sign. Data analysis followed Braun and Clarke's thematic approach, which involved coding and identifying key themes related to the physical, emotional, and psychological challenges encountered by patients, as well as the nursing interventions employed and their impacts on patient care.
The results revealed that nurses played an important role in addressing not only the medical needs of breast cancer patients but also their emotional and social challenges. Themes identified included the importance of holistic care, patient empowerment, and barriers to effective nursing practice. A conceptual model was developed from the study result to foster better understanding of the study findings and to show relationships between the variables obtained from the study. This study contributes data to the nursing profession and emphasize the need for systemic improvements to support inclusive breast cancer care.