The Impact of HIV on Asian Seafarers

Abstract

This study examined HIV prevention and healthcare access challenges among Asian seafarers, focusing on their knowledge levels, current practices, and barriers to healthcare services. The research aimed to assess HIV awareness and identify improvements for healthcare delivery in maritime settings. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, collecting data through an online questionnaire from 47 Asian seafarers representing various nationalities, ranks, and experience levels. The research revealed high levels of HIV transmission knowledge (89.4%) among participants, though this awareness did not translate proportionally into prevention program participation, with only 29.8% regularly attending HIV awareness initiatives. Healthcare access showed significant disparities across different ranks, with officers reporting better access (75%) compared to other crew members. The study identified critical barriers including limited onboard medical facilities, delayed access to shore-based care, and communication challenges during emergencies at sea. Key findings highlighted the need for enhanced medical facilities aboard vessels, improved telemedicine capabilities, and standardized emergency response protocols. The research concluded that while HIV awareness has improved, significant gaps remain in healthcare delivery and prevention program implementation. These findings led to recommendations for mandatory health education programs, enhanced onboard medical facilities, and stronger partnerships with port-based healthcare providers.