Pain management after amputation

Abstract

Amputation is the surgical removal of a body part, typically an extremity, aimed at alleviating symptoms, enhancing functionality and improving patient quality of life. Despite its therapeutic benefits, amputation is often complicated by severe post-operative pain, emphasizing the critical role of nurses in management post-amputation pain. The aim of this study was to review existing literature on evidence-based nursing intervention effective in reducing post amputation pain. Data were collected using the following databases: CINAHL, MEDLINE combine and PUBMED. The search gave rise to 7 articles that were analyzed using conventional content analysis. Three main categories emerged: Pharmacological Interventions, Physiological Interventions and psychological Interventions. Conclusively, the evidence underscores the vital role nurses play in post-amputation pain management. By Integrating multi-modal analgesia, regular pain assessment, frequent repositioning, desensitization, wound care and psychological support, nurses significantly improve patient outcomes, reduce opioid consumption and enhance quality of life.