Examining the Experiences of Nurses Providing End-of-Life Care: a systematic literature review

Abstract

Nurses who provide palliative and end-of-life care encounter many emotional difficulties due to demanding nature of their work. This systematic literature review examines the experiences of nurses providing end-of-life care, focusing on the challenges they face and the coping mechanisms they employ. The study analyzed 8 peer-reviewed articles to address two primary research questions: What are the experiences and challenges faced by nurses in end-of-life care, and what strategies do they use to cope and maintain their well-being? The analysis identified three broad themes: emotional experiences, professional challenges, and coping mechanisms.

The profound effects of caring for patients who are dying are characterized by emotional experiences, which include moral distress, compassion fatigue and the feeling of sadness. Communication problems, moral dilemmas and the requirement to strike a balance between technical knowledge and emotional support are examples of professional challenges. Coping mechanisms reveal various strategies nurses use to manage stress, such as seeking organizational support, engaging in self-care practices, and relying on peer relationships.

This review points out the complexity of end-of-life care from nurses' perspectives and stresses the significance of creating effective support networks and training initiatives. It underscores the need for healthcare organizations to enhance work environments and support system for nurses in this challenging profession. By understanding these experiences and challenges, healthcare institutions can better equip nurses to provide high-quality end-of-life care while maintaining their own well- being.

Language: English

Keywords: End-of-life care, emotional experiences, coping mechanisms, and nurses mental well-being.