Evaluation Research on Green Operation Development of International Aviation

Abstract

At present, with the rapid development of the global economy, the aviation industry, as a key part of the modern transportation system, is playing an increasingly important role. However, with the intensification of global warming and the continuous improvement of people's environmental protection awareness, the aviation industry is facing huge pressure for green transformation. Against this background, this paper conducts a study on the development of international aviation green operations. This paper first elaborates on the research background, the impact of greenhouse gas emissions from the aviation industry on the environment while promoting global economic development and communication, as well as the urgent global demand for the green transformation of the aviation industry. Then it explains the theoretical and practical significance of studying the green operation and development of international aviation, and introduces the research methods and ideas. Secondly, in the literature review section, The research status of green aviation operation at home and abroad was sorted out. The definition, connotation and related technical standards of green aviation operation were analyzed. The existing research was summarized and generalized. Then this paper selects two typical cases, Emirates Airlines and Southwest Airlines, and quantitatively evaluates their green operation levels by using AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process). It analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of the two airlines in terms of environmental performance, energy efficiency and operation management, and puts forward corresponding improvement measures and development suggestions. Meanwhile, combined with SWOT analysis, The internal disadvantages and external threats of the two airlines were further explored, providing more targeted strategic guidance for their green transformation. Finally, in the conclusion and outlook section of this paper, the re-search results are summarized, the importance of the green transformation of the aviation industry is emphasized, and some constructive opinions and suggestions are put forward, hoping to contribute to the sustainable development of airlines of the same type.