Challenges Faced by Nurses in Pressure Ulcers Prevention in Healthcare settings : a Literature review

Abstract

Context: Pressure ulcers, this problem sounds like a common but serious issue in healthcare settings, especially elderly, less mobile patients and chronically ill. Pressure ulcer prevention not only increases the quality-of-life patients but also reduces the cost of care and treatment. Nurses play a vital role in preventing these ulcers, but they often face difficulties in doing so. The review is based Imogene King`s Theory of goal Attainment, which emphasized the importance of the nurse-patient relationship, goals setting, and having support systems in place for effective care. Aim: The study aims to explore the challenges faced by nurses in preventing pressure ulcers in health care settings. Methods: A literature review was conducted in this study to answer the following research question. What are the nurse's challenges in preventing pressure ulcers in healthcare setting? 4 electronic databases were used for literature search. The inductive content analysis method was used to examine a total of eighteen research articles. Finding: The finding indicates key challenges, including staff shortages, time limitations, lack of training and prevention protocols and inadequate resources. Nurses also reported gaps in knowledge related to pressure ulcer prevention. Furthermore, Nurses expressed stress and frustration because of these structural obstacles. Conclusions: The study reveals that nurses encounter multiple challenges when it comes to preventing pressure ulcers, these factors not only make it tough to effective prevention care but also lead to frustration and stress among nurses. Addressing these barriers with better education, training and consistent protocols to help support both nurses and the patients.