Strategies for Coping with the Pandemic at Ports

Abstract

The worldwide distribution systems experienced major interruptions due to the COVID-19 pandemic. As a result, the maritime industry faced extended delays in bulk carrier operations. This research examines the problems bulk carriers encountered during the pandemic, including challenges related to crew exchanges and operational delays and their impact on global trading activities. The research investigates the adaptive strategies used by maritime ports, such as Singapore and European ports, to tackle these challenges. A qualitative research methodology was adopted, involving semi-structured interviews with ten maritime professionals and two significant case studies of port responses. Important changes in operations, such as digital change, automation, and improved relationships with suppliers. According to the findings, future threats mean maritime operations must be open to change and adaptation, but using technology ensures the ongoing success of businesses. The findings are used by organizations to design better ways to lead during emergencies and be better prepared for problems that might interrupt their work.