Sustainable Warehousing and Distribu-tion in Nordic SMEs: Strategies for Balancing Environmental Impact and Profitability

Abstract

1. Thesis Content This thesis explores how logistics companies can achieve environmental sustainability while maintaining profitability. The research focuses on analyzing green logistics strategies, their impact on operational efficiency, and the economic benefits of sustainable practices in the logistics sector. Key areas covered in this thesis include: Introduction to Green Logistics: Definition, significance, and challenges in sustainable logistics. Green Logistics Strategies: Fuel-efficient and electric vehicles in transportation. Route optimization and AI-based supply chain management. Reverse logistics and waste reduction strategies. The role of carbon footprint measurement and carbon trading. Profitability Analysis: Cost-benefit analysis of green logistics investments. Government incentives, regulations, and market advantages. Case studies of companies successfully balancing sustainability and profitability. Empirical Research: Data collection from industry reports, company case studies, and potential interviews/surveys. Comparative analysis of financial and environmental performance in logistics operations. Conclusions and Recommendations: Practical strategies for companies to integrate green logistics while ensuring financial viability. 2. Objectives The primary objective of this thesis is to evaluate the economic feasibility of green logistics and provide recommendations for logistics companies to implement sustainable practices without compromising profitability. Specific objectives include: Identify and analyze sustainable logistics practices that reduce environmental impact. Examine cost structures and economic benefits of green logistics investments. Assess the impact of policies and incentives on logistics profitability and sustainability. Provide real-world case studies of logistics companies that have successfully implemented green logistics strategies. Propose a framework or recommendations for logistics companies to integrate sustainability while ensuring financial growth. 3. Planned Concrete Outcomes The thesis aims to produce the following tangible outcomes: A comprehensive analysis of green logistics strategies and their impact on cost-efficiency. Case study comparisons of logistics companies utilizing sustainable practices. A structured framework or model for implementing green logistics while maintaining profitability. Practical recommendations for logistics managers and policymakers on integrating sustainability into logistics operations. Identification of challenges and solutions for logistics firms transitioning to sustainable practices.