PLASTIC POLLUTION IN KUMBA CAMEROON
Lawrence, Atiokum (2025)
2025
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Julkaisun pysyvä osoite on
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-2025061122527
https://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fi:amk-2025061122527
Tiivistelmä
Plastic pollution has become a pervasive environmental challenge in many urban areas globally, including Kumba, Cameroon. This study investigates the extent and impacts of plastic pollution in Kumba while assessing public awareness and proposing community-based and policy-oriented solutions. The primary aim was to evaluate the population's awareness, usage, disposal patterns, and the effectiveness of government interventions concerning plastic waste.
A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative data from interviews and field observations using GPS logging with quantitative data collected through structured questionnaires administered to 68 voluntary respondents. The qualitative classification of pollution levels across nine sites in Kumba highlighted significant plastic accumulation in public spaces and water bodies. Quantitative analysis, supported by statistical tools in Excel, revealed critical insights into public behavior and perceptions.
Key findings indicate that although a good number of respondents frequently encounter plastic waste, just a few are aware of its environmental impacts, reflecting a significant awareness gap. Single-use items such as plastic bottles and bags were identified as primary pollutants. Improper disposal practices, such as dumping in streets and rivers, are widespread, and recycling awareness. Moreso, a lack of youth engagement and limited participation by business owners were noted.
The study concludes that improving waste management infrastructure, enhancing public education on plastic hazards, promoting recycling, and encouraging biodegradable alternatives are crucial. The Cameroonian government and community collaboration is essential to mitigate this plastic pollution crisis and move toward a more sustainable urban environment in Kumba and Cameroon as a whole.
A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative data from interviews and field observations using GPS logging with quantitative data collected through structured questionnaires administered to 68 voluntary respondents. The qualitative classification of pollution levels across nine sites in Kumba highlighted significant plastic accumulation in public spaces and water bodies. Quantitative analysis, supported by statistical tools in Excel, revealed critical insights into public behavior and perceptions.
Key findings indicate that although a good number of respondents frequently encounter plastic waste, just a few are aware of its environmental impacts, reflecting a significant awareness gap. Single-use items such as plastic bottles and bags were identified as primary pollutants. Improper disposal practices, such as dumping in streets and rivers, are widespread, and recycling awareness. Moreso, a lack of youth engagement and limited participation by business owners were noted.
The study concludes that improving waste management infrastructure, enhancing public education on plastic hazards, promoting recycling, and encouraging biodegradable alternatives are crucial. The Cameroonian government and community collaboration is essential to mitigate this plastic pollution crisis and move toward a more sustainable urban environment in Kumba and Cameroon as a whole.