Developing Mono-Material Fastening Systems for Modular Fashion

Abstract

The aim of the thesis was to develop mono-material fastening systems for modular garments. The research focused on ways to replace conventional systems, like buttons and zippers. These plastic or metal components add additional material to the garment, making the separation process in recycling more difficult. On top of that, these components bring aesthetic sacrifice. Therefore, this thesis focused on mono-material fastening systems that would not only be part of a garment's design but also be functional. The goal of this research was to combine functionality, sustainability, and design into a single clothing system. The theoretical part focused on research into sustainable fashion, mono-materiality, modular design, and fastening systems. This research provided a strong base and knowledge on how textile-based alternatives can be used instead of traditional fasteners. In addition, benchmarking helped analyse what is already available in the current modular market and its downsides. This helped identify opportunities to develop new mono-material systems that serve their function while also blending into the garment's style. The practical part of the thesis was conducted through an experimental process in which several mono-material textile fastening systems were developed and tested. Particular attention was also given to the garment's visual identity, as it was important for the systems not to appear only as technical components. The thesis concludes with a series of developed mono-material fastening systems. Additionally, the systems were compared to gain insight into their performance and future usability. The results show that fastening systems can function as both structural components and visible design features while supporting mono-material construction.