An investigation into applying open-source technologies for healthcare solutions in remote and underprivileged areas: an action-based applied research

Abstract

This thesis aimed to develop electrocardiography (ECG) interpretation and remote monitoring applications to address healthcare challenges in remote areas, particularly low-to-middle-income regions. The intention was to demonstrate how open-source technology can provide healthcare solutions to the client organisation, the Busi-ness Centre of Savonia University of Health Sciences. The core objective of this thesis was to evaluate the ne-cessity of such technology in underserved areas, consider legal aspects of medical software, and explore open-source technologies for application development. The thesis employed a combined action-based and applied research methodology, focusing on cardiovascular healthcare and open-source technology. It involved developing ECG interpretation and remote monitoring prototypes using open-source tools and collaborating with an IT engineer for coding and implementation. The experimentation with open-source technology in this thesis yielded promising results. The developed prototypes are functional but still in their early developmental stages, needing further refinement and expert collaboration. The study highlights the potential of open-source technology in improving healthcare in remote areas. It suggests ongoing evaluation and development for enhanced functionality and efficiency, opening avenues for future research in technology-driven healthcare solutions.