Barriers to Opportunity for Immigrants in Finland : A Source of Inequality

Abstract

The thesis is designed to examine the barriers with which immigrants are faced in Finland and the resulting inequality. The definition of inequality is explored, highlighting how complex such a word is but showing the key denominator being that of disadvantages or unfair treatment. Furthermore, how inequality is measured is also considered and how the disparities are shown. It shows that there is not one comprehensive tool, but instead a combination of many different tools is required to inform policy decisions. In terms of integration, immigration and inequality there are many theoretical frameworks to be considered, with such theories showing how complex the interconnected relationship between integration, immigration and inequality is.

Finland is a country which has strongly progressive integration policies which can be seen from the high scores obtained on the Migrant Integration Index (MIPEX), however, immigrants continue to encounter significant problems and challenges which in turn hinder their ability to integrate wholly into Finnish society. This study seeks to highlight the obstacles faced, such as language barriers, discrimination and social prejudices, all of which help to contribute to the inequality that immigrants experience. In turn how it shows how immigrants are becoming more marginalised compared to Finnish natives.

The analytical approach of the paper helps to highlight how, despite having progressive integration policies, there is much room for improvement. The barriers faced by immigrants need to be tackled in order to ensure a more inclusive society and better opportunities for immigrants.