Nursing Care for Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Patient Support and Symptom Management – A Scoping Review

Abstract

This research presents a scoping review focused on the role of nursing care in managing Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), specifically Crohn's Disease and Ulcerative Colitis. The study aims to synthesize evidence on nursing interventions that enhance patient outcomes and quality of life. Twenty primary studies were analyzed through a rigorous selection process, highlighting the significance of specialized IBD nurses' educational support, counseling, symptom management strategies, etc. The findings underscore the critical need for comprehensive patient education to empower individuals to manage their conditions effectively. Awareness sessions and training modules are recommended to prepare patients for potential complications associated with IBD. The research also identifies limitations, including a narrow focus on nursing perspectives. The study provides valuable insights into the qualitative aspects of nursing care, emphasizing the importance of a collaborative approach among healthcare professionals. The thematic analysis reveals common strategies that can be employed to improve symptom management and overall patient well-being. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on IBD nursing practices and is a foundation for future studies to enhance care delivery in this complex field. Ultimately, the recommendations aim to foster a more informed patient population and a more integrated healthcare approach to IBD management.