Evidence-based communication strategies for cultural competence in nursing practice: recommendations from a literature review

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to identify effective communication strategies that support culturally competent nursing in Finland. A literature review was conducted using 12 peer-reviewed articles published between 2014 and 2024. Thematic analysis was applied to examine the material. Four key strategies were identified: cultural competence training, use of professional interpreters, awareness of non-verbal communication, and trust-building. These approaches help nurses overcome language and cultural barriers, improve patient safety and promote inclusive care.